Where they are - from Spring to Winter
  
The diagram to the left shows the "seasons of the walleye" set by water temperature (for most of Canada and the northern U.S.) However, as we have colder and milder winters, these seasons can vary.

There is also one major factor, which will govern this walleye calendar: The length of the days. Especially in southern regions the pre-spawn begins with the first rise of the temperature or by lengthening days.
Winter During the 'frozen' period of the year, the walleye stays in deeper waters offshore
Cold Water 5-6° While temperatures are slightly rising in the early spring, the walleye moves to shallower waters along shorelines, always looking for structures that provide cover
Pre Spawn 7° During the pre-spawn season, the walleye is on the move. Depending on the lake or river structure, this can be up to 200 km. It has been suspected and observed, that they return to areas where they hatched and/or previously spawned.
Spawn 8° The females are following the male walleyes to the spawning grounds and are often chased by several males. The female walleye produces between 50,000 and 500,000 eggs and is dropping these generally in one day. The male walleye stays normally for a longer period of time until all females have departed.
Post Spawn 9-10° Walleyes do not provide parental care, and move quickly in deeper waters (3 - 8 meters). In larger waters the fish can move several kilometers a day, and locating the fish at this time can be really difficult.
Pre Summer 10-11° During this time the walleye is still on the move. Changing locations and lures are the key to catch any fish during this time of the year.
Peak Summer 12-14° This is the most difficult time to locate walleyes. For about 2 weeks the waters bloom with life. All the young fish can be found from ½ meter to 10 meters of depth. Do not spend too much time on one spot - try different locations and different depths.
Summer 13-16° During this time the walleye develops a feeding pattern that remains stable for weeks or even months. Cloudy and windy days have been proven to be more successful for the angler than sunny days.
Post Summer 9-12° Although the feeding pattern of the walleye will stay intact, due to the shorter daylight, the water starts to cool off. The fish is looking for access to deeper water or moves to steep shorelines
Fall 7-8° During this time a very dramatic change takes place in all the lakes: As water temperatures are changing between the surface and the bottom, the circulation is almost vertically from the very surface to the very bottom. During this time the walleye can be found in any depth, but seems to like fast breaking structures.


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Site last updated on Wednesday, 02/09/2001 07:26 PM .

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